Cajamarca
Some
attractiveness of the departmental capital are: The Square of Weapons, one of
the widest and of more historical value. It is located on the old square, the
place where the Inca Atahualpa was executed. The Cathedral, is located to the
side of the Square of Weapons, it was built in the XVIII century. Their facade
is of Baroque current, with columns, arabesque, cornices and niches. Their bigger
altar is made in its entirety of bread of gold.
The Church San Francisco is part of the convent of the same name. It possesses
valuable iconography pieces and religious paintings. The Museum of Colonial
Religious Art is in their interior.
The Group Monumental Nativity whose construction dates of the XVII and XVIII
centuries, is a colonial historical monument of the Spanish American Baroque
art. With a frontis and a dome carved in quarry stone. The Combined Nativity
understands a church, the old hospital of women and men, the Room of the Rescue
and a Museum. The Church of the Recoleta was built in the century 17, and it
is located in San Sebastian's neighborhood. With a sober facade carved in stone
and stressed by slender reed-maces in triple arch.
The Room of the Rescue is the main monument that he/she remembers the arrival
of the Spaniards and its encounter with the native of the Peru.
It was the place where he/she stayed captive to the Inca Atahualpa who offered
a room full with gold and two of silver to get their freedom, fact that completed
but, equally it was sacrificed by the Spaniards.